Market Surge: Sensex Soars 1,400 Points Fueled by Auto, IT, and Financial Sector Gains Ahead of Earnings Season

Indian Stock Market Sees Significant Gains Ahead of Earnings Season

On Thursday, the Indian stock market experienced a substantial rally, with the benchmark BSE Sensex climbing 1,436 points, or 1.83%, to close at 79,943. Similarly, the Nifty50 index closed over 24,150, marking an increase of 446 points, or 1.88%, to settle at 24,188. This notable upturn in the markets comes just ahead of the eagerly anticipated quarterly earnings season, which businesses will commence next week.

Market Highlights

During the trading day, the Sensex briefly surged past the 80,000 mark, peaking at over 1,500 points in gains, while the Nifty50 reclaimed the pivotal 24,200 milestone. Overall, the market capitalization of all listed companies on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) rose by ₹5.89 lakh crore, bringing the total to ₹450.32 lakh crore.

Across the board, all major sectoral indices closed in the positive, with Nifty Auto, Financial Services, IT, and Consumer Durables leading the charge, rising between 1.5% and 3.8%.

Key Catalysts Behind the Rally

Several factors contributed to today’s impressive market performance:

1. Strong December Auto Sales

The robust sales data for December in the automotive sector played a significant role in boosting market sentiment. Typically a slower month for vehicle sales, December 2023 defied expectations with impressive figures. Eicher Motors witnessed a remarkable 8.5% increase in its stock price following a 25% year-on-year rise in Royal Enfield sales, with 79,466 units sold compared to 63,887 units in the same month of the previous year.

Maruti Suzuki also performed strongly, with a 30% year-on-year sales boost to 1,78,248 units, compared to 1,37,551 units last December. Other automakers, including Mahindra & Mahindra and Ashok Leyland, reported gains of 4% and 6.2%, respectively, further underscoring the sector’s robust performance.

2. Rise in IT Stocks

The IT sector, the second-largest contributor to the markets after financials, also saw significant gains, with its index climbing 2.3%. Analysts at CLSA and Citi projected continued revenue growth for the sector in the December quarter and throughout 2025. Major IT players such as Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), HCL Technologies, and Tech Mahindra positively impacted the indices, collectively contributing over 360 points to today’s Sensex rally.

3. Economic Recovery Signals

A report from Bernstein provided additional optimism, suggesting that the Indian economy has begun to recover after a challenging phase. Their analysis indicates that growth has bottomed out, with an anticipated uptick within the next one to two quarters. Bernstein’s strategy call recommends investing ahead of this anticipated recovery, even as it acknowledges potential risks to earnings in FY26. They have adjusted their target price-earnings multiple to 19.5x for two-year forward earnings per share (EPS), projecting a Nifty 50 year-end target of 26,500, indicative of a potential 12% return for investors.

4. Recovery in Banking and Financial Stocks

Another critical area of strength was the banking and financial sector, which rebounded vigorously. Bajaj Finserv and Bajaj Finance surged nearly 8% and 6.5%, respectively, playing a pivotal role in lifting the overall indices. Key private lenders like HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and IndusInd Bank contributed to this rally, reflecting a renewed investor confidence in the banking sector.

5. Expiry Day Trading Activity

Additionally, the market was supported by buying activity associated with the weekly expiry of derivatives, with Nifty trading within a defined range of 23,900 on the upside and 23,500 on the downside for the preceding two weeks. Thursday’s decisive breakout above this upper band marked a significant bullish signal amid strong buying interest.

Conclusion

In summary, Thursday’s trading session revealed a robust performance across various sectors, with particularly strong gains in the automotive, IT, and financial sectors. As the market prepares for the upcoming quarterly earnings season, the positive sentiment appears to be a promising sign for investors. Market participants will be keenly watching how these indicators unfold in the coming weeks as companies report their latest financial results.